Why visit a DDS for TMJ Treatment using oral appliances

TMJ disorders are a collection of problems caused by inflammation in the temporomandibular joints, which are located in front of each ear and connect the lower jaw bone to the skull. TMJ disorders can cause pain, dizziness, and limited ability to open and shut the jaw.

Misaligned teeth often cause TMJ disorders. Other causes of TMJ problems include injuries to the jaw area, arthritis, dental procedures, genetics, hormones, infections, auto-immune diseases, and repeatedly clenching or grinding the teeth. Stress also seems to play a role in TMJ problems; many people notice that their TMJ symptoms worsen with stress.

TMJ disorders can be treated with several different strategies. First and foremost, therapies for TMJ issues are primarily designed to decrease pain and discomfort. Some treatments will also alleviate joint tension by returning the patient's bite and jaw to a more natural and comfortable position. Consulting with a skilled dentist who is trained in the assessment, diagnosis and treatment of TMJ issues will help determine the best treatment plan for each patient.

During a consultation, the dentist will thoroughly examine the jaw, the bite and the condition of a patient's teeth. Once the problem and the source of the problem has been diagnosed, the dentist will recommend necessary treatment.

Some patients may benefit from a bite guard that will prevent teeth grinding or jaw clenching, particularly at night. These bite guards are custom made and fitted for each patient. Bite guards will often treat TMJ issues, while decreasing the likelihood of tooth erosion and additional dental problems that can be associated with teeth grinding.

Other patients may require a "realignment" or a adjustment of how the upper and lower teeth fit together. Crown and bridge work (i.e., restoring or replacing natural teeth), orthodontic appliances, and repositioning splints can be used to move the jaw and teeth into a position that alleviates TMJ symptoms. These realignment treatments may also have the side benefit of improving the aesthetic appearance of the teeth and mouth.





Dentists can often work with a patient to use one or a combination of these non-invasive therapies to treat TMJ and avoid surgical intervention. Surgery is typically considered a treatment of last resort for the most severe cases of TMJ problems, where the jaw joint or the disc connecting the joint is severely damaged or deteriorated.